Water Parameters

If you see high levels of ammonia, nitrite, or nitrate, do a 10 to 20 percent water change. Just adding new water won’t fix the problem; it only makes harmful substances less concentrated, which can still harm your fish. If … Read More

Koi that face high ammonia levels will show signs of stress. You might see inflammation, burns on their fins and gills, and fins pinned close to their bodies. They may also isolate themselves or lie on the pond bottom. Additionally, … Read More

The build up of nitrates can lead to various problems, such as damage to the blood vessels in the fins and skin of koi, weakened immune systems, and potential reproductive difficulties. Koi experiencing high levels of nitrates may display a … Read More

Ammonia comes from various sources and can harm aquatic life. Fish produce ammonia naturally as part of their metabolism. They release it through their gills when they breathe and when they urinate or defecate. The decay of organic matter and … Read More

The Phosphate level in your pond should be around 0.05 ppm. Phosphate can exist in various forms in pond water. One such form may come from the soil in planters prior to the introduction of aquatic plants, as fertilizers designed … Read More

The ideal GH (general hardness) level for a pond is between 10 and 15, as the organic components in the pond and the filter require approximately 8 to function effectively. If your water supply has a GH level of 8 … Read More

The optimal KH levels should be around 125ppm, though fluctuations of about 20ppm within safe parameters either way. KH indicates the degree of carbonate hardness in your pond, reflecting the concentration of calcium carbonate in the water. Calcium carbonates are … Read More

If the nitrate level in your pond reaches 80 ppm, it is essential that the ideal level of nitrate is between 20 and 60 parts per million (ppm). Start a routine of partial water changes to bring the nitrates down … Read More